Azerbaijan – Where Europe Meets the East

Straddling Europe and Asia, Azerbaijan is a land of contrasts and surprises. Known as the “Land of Fire,” it blends ancient history with futuristic architecture, Silk Road heritage with Caspian Sea beaches, and rugged mountain villages with cosmopolitan flair. For travellers seeking something different yet accessible, Azerbaijan offers a rich, rewarding experience.

Baku – old city, bold vision

The capital, Baku, is unlike anywhere else in the Caucasus. Its UNESCO-listed Old City (Icherisheher) is a maze of narrow alleys, stone walls, and historic landmarks like the Maiden Tower and Shirvanshah’s Palace. Furthermore, just beyond, modern Baku rises in dramatic style, with flame-shaped skyscrapers, wide boulevards, and cutting-edge architecture like the Heydar Aliyev Center, designed by Zaha Hadid. Add in the waterfront promenade and a thriving café scene, and Baku becomes a destination that mixes past and future with effortless cool.

Mud volcanoes and burning hills

Azerbaijan’s nickname, the “Land of Fire,” isn’t just poetic – it’s literal. Near Baku, you can visit Yanar Dag (the Burning Mountain), where natural gas has been flaming from the hillside for centuries. South of the city, the Gobustan National Park features mud volcanoes bubbling from the earth and prehistoric rock carvings dating back over 10,000 years. The combination of raw nature and ancient human history makes this a must-see.

Caspian coast – beaches and resorts

The Caspian Sea forms Azerbaijan’s eastern border, and while not widely known for its beaches, there are several resort areas perfect for relaxing. North of Baku, you’ll find sandy stretches at Bilgah and Nabran, as well as newer resorts offering swimming, spas, and seaside dining. The coast is also dotted with fishing villages and towns like Lankaran, where tea plantations and subtropical forests create a different atmosphere altogether.

The Caucasus Mountains – remote and traditional

In the north, the Greater Caucasus Mountains rise dramatically, offering fresh air, rugged trails, and a slower pace of life. The village of Lahij is known for its cobbled streets and coppersmiths, while Khinalug, one of the highest and most ancient mountain villages in the Caucasus, offers stunning scenery and a peek into centuries-old traditions. Trekking, horseback riding, and homestays are all great ways to experience this part of the country.

Sheki – Silk Road elegance

Sheki is a charming town in the foothills of the Caucasus, once an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. The highlight is the Sheki Khan’s Palace, with its intricate stained glass, hand-painted walls, and elegant Persian-inspired architecture. Nearby caravanserais, now converted into hotels and museums, hint at the town’s rich merchant past. Sheki also has a reputation for its sweet halva and local crafts.

Cultural crossroads

Azerbaijan’s culture is shaped by a mix of Turkic, Persian, Russian, and Caucasian influences. This diversity is reflected in its music, art, architecture, and religion. While predominantly Muslim, the country is known for its secular outlook and peaceful coexistence of various faiths. Traditional Mugham music, colourful carpets, and Nowruz (Persian New Year) celebrations are just a few ways to connect with local culture.

Cuisine – bold, hearty, and flavorful

Azerbaijani food is rich in herbs, spices, and tradition. Signature dishes include plov (rice pilaf with saffron and dried fruits), dolma (stuffed vine leaves), and kebabs grilled over open flames. Bread is central to every meal, and tea is served strong and black, often with jam on the side. Sweet lovers will enjoy treats like pakhlava and shekerbura, especially during holidays.

Warm welcomes and local life

Whether in a busy Baku café or a remote mountain village, Azerbaijani hospitality stands out. Visitors are often offered tea, fruit, or a place to rest – even without a shared language. English is spoken more in urban areas, but a few words of Azeri or Russian go a long way in building connections.

A destination of diversity and discovery

From futuristic cities to timeless mountain life, from desert landscapes to lush forests, Azerbaijan is a country of incredible contrasts. In fact, it’s compact enough to explore in one trip, yet rich enough to keep travellers coming back. For those looking beyond the ordinary, Azerbaijan delivers the unexpected.